Electric Wheelchair - Frequently Asked Questions

Discover answers to the most common questions about electric wheelchairs: battery setup, Medicare coverage, weight, selling, donating, and rental options. Learn how to qualify for Medicare, where to sell or donate, and what laws apply to wheelchair users.

1. How many batteries does an electric wheelchair have?

Most electric wheelchairs are powered by two 12-volt deep-cycle batteries, connected in series to provide 24 volts of power. These can be either sealed lead-acid (SLA) or lithium-ion batteries, depending on the model. The dual-battery setup ensures enough range and performance for daily use, typically lasting 8–20 miles per charge.

2. Does Medicare pay for an electric wheelchair?

Yes, Medicare Part B may cover an electric wheelchair if it is medically necessary and prescribed by your doctor. To qualify, you must meet specific criteria, such as being unable to operate a manual wheelchair and needing a power wheelchair for mobility inside your home. You’ll also need to get the wheelchair from a Medicare-approved supplier. Medicare usually covers 80% of the approved amount, and you pay the remaining 20% after the Part B deductible.

3. How much does an electric wheelchair weigh?

The weight of an electric wheelchair can vary greatly depending on the type and features

• Lightweight folding electric wheelchairs: 40–70 lbs (18–32 kg)

• Standard electric wheelchairs: 100–150 lbs (45–68 kg)

• Heavy-duty or bariatric models: 150–250 lbs (68–113 kg)

Lithium battery models are generally lighter than lead-acid versions.

4. Where to sell an electric wheelchair?

If you have an electric wheelchair you no longer need, you can sell it through:

• Online marketplaces like eBay, Facebook Marketplace, or Craigslist

• Local mobility equipment dealers (some offer trade-ins)

• Medical equipment resellers that refurbish and resell used models

Before selling, make sure it’s clean, in good working condition, and include all accessories like chargers.

5. Where to donate an electric wheelchair?

You can donate an electric wheelchair to:

• Nonprofit organizations like Goodwill, The Salvation Army, or local disability charities

• Hospitals and rehabilitation centers that loan wheelchairs to patients

• Churches or community centers with mobility assistance programs

• International aid organizations that send medical equipment overseas

Make sure to check the condition requirements before donating.

6. Can you rent an electric wheelchair?

Yes, many mobility equipment suppliers and medical rental companies offer electric wheelchair rentals. Rental options can be daily, weekly, or monthly, which is ideal for short-term needs, travel, or post-surgery recovery. Prices vary based on location and wheelchair type.

7. A person operating a manual or electric wheelchair is considered…?

In most legal contexts, a person using a manual or electric wheelchair is considered a pedestrian. This means they generally have the same rights and responsibilities as walkers when using sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian pathways. However, local laws may vary, so always check your state or city regulations.

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